Insight · Digital disputes series

Personal WhatsApp on a company phone: whose custody story is it in court?

31 July 2026 · Series — Digital Disputes

Personal WhatsApp on a company phone.

Whose custody story is it in court?

A seized office handset with mixed personal chats creates a messy chain: employer device, employee account, personal messages, official seizure. Who held it, who unlocked it, who extracted it, and what was mixed with what — those questions sit before the chat is treated as a clean exhibit. The handset is one object. The stories inside it are not.

Company phone.

Not a single ownership story.

Educational note. This Insight is for awareness relating to cyber law and digital procedure. It is not legal advice and does not create an advocate–client relationship. Series: Digital disputes, as Indian courts actually see them.